Agitation Free

Gli Agitation Free sono un gruppo musicale tedesco sorto nel 1967 ed attivo fino al 1974. Sono considerati tra i più noti esponenti della kosmische musik tedesca.

Storia

Formazione tedesca di rock d'avanguardia (ossia della famosa "Scuola di Berlino"), gli Agitation Free si formano a Berlino nel 1967. Nati dall'incontro di Lutz Ulbrich e Michael Günther, gli Agitation Free portano avanti la sperimentazione elettroacustica del periodo, con armonie orientali, free e insoliti light show. Acquisiti Michael Hoenig, Jög Schwenke e Burghard Raush, il gruppo pubblica l'album di debutto, Malesch, nel 1972. Il numero dei fan aumenta anche grazie ai tour in Germania e Francia, grazie anche al crescente apprezzamento delle sperimentazioni progressive e strumenti esotici. Il secondo album, 2nd, è maggiormente incentrato sull'elettronica che riscontra scarsi esiti commerciali. Questi, aggiunti a screzi nel gruppo riguardo all'identità musicale di esso, portano allo scioglimento nel 1974. Gunther e Ulbrich formano i Lagoona However, mentre Hoenig si unisce al progetto Time Wind. River of Return, del 1996, viene realizzato da Ulbrich, Günther, Lutjens, che rimpiazza Schwenke e Raush. Il gruppo si è riunito per dei concerti in Giappone nel 2007.

Discografia

1972 - Malesch (Vertigo Records)
1973 - 2nd (Vertigo Records)
1976 - Last (Barclay Records)
1995 - Fragments (BMG Records)
1998 - At the Cliffs of River Rhine (Garden of Delights Records) Live
1999 - The Other Sides of Agitation Free (Garden of Delights Records)
1999 - River of Return (Prudence Records)
2011 - Shibuya Nights: Live in Tokyo (Esoteric Records) Live

Formazione

Lutz Ulbrich - chitarra, tastiere
Michael Günther - basso
Burghard Raush - batteria
Michael Hoenig - tastiere
Jög Schwenke - chitarra

Altri membri

Stefan Diez - chitarra
Gustl Lütjens - chitarra

Agitation Free is a German experimental krautrock band, formed in 1967 by Michael "Fame" Günther (bass guitar), Lutz "Lüül" Ulbrich (guitar), Lutz Ludwig Kramer (guitar) and Christopher Franke (drums). They were initially called Agitation, a name they chose at random from a dictionary. The band had to change the name because another band with the same name already existed. Agitation Free was chosen based on a poster for a free show played in the early 1970s saying "Agitation Free" (meaning "free concert").

History

After losing guitarist Ax Genrich to Guru Guru in 1970 (Genrich having replaced Kramer the same year) and drummer Franke to Tangerine Dream in 1971, the band recruited Jörg "Joshi" Schwenke (guitar), Burghard Rausch (drums) and Michael Hoenig (keyboards). They released their first album, Malesch, in 1972 on the Music Factory label. The album was inspired by their tour through Egypt, Greece and Cyprus, sponsored by the German Goethe Institute. Later that year, they performed at the 1972 Munich Olympics.

A second album was released in 1973, and guitarist Schwenke was replaced first by Stefan Diez, then Gustl Lütjens. The band disbanded in 1974.

Agitation Free reunited in 1998, with the 1974 line-up, and released River of Return in 1999. The band again reformed in 2007 for a series of concerts in Tokyo. In 2008, remastered CDs of their back catalogue were officially released, and in 2011 they released Shibuya Nights, recorded at their 2007 Tokyo concerts. In 2012, the band toured again to promote this album.

The band is included on the Nurse with Wound list.

Musical style and sound

Agitation Free's music is psychedelic, experimental krautrock with elements of spaced-out ambient, experimental electronic and drone. The music for the most part consists of driving organ-patterned drone-like rock; seamless psychedelic cosmic musical textures with intricate musicianship and musical variety; hard, driving rock similar to Amon Düül II; and jamming that occasionally invokes the interplay and styles of Garcia, Weir and Lesh of The Grateful Dead and hints at a blues rock base not unlike The Allman Brothers Band. Many of their songs have a trance-inducing, psychedelic feel with sections of driving rock fueled by fiery and melodic moving guitar lines and solid, propelling and intricate drumming and a prominent bass line. All of Agitation Free's songs are instrumental apart from some recitation on "Haunted Island".

Their first album Malesch is cosmic, aggressive, psychedelic, creative, ethnically flavored (mainly by short interludes of recordings from Egypt), mysterious and densely packed with ideas whereas their second, titled 2nd is more laid-back and upbeat, with longer structure, much more of an emphasis on traditional styled jamming à la the Grateful Dead and a warmer and more straightforward sound. On Malesch the songs blend together to make a seamlessly flowing, tangential and uninterrupted musical journey, whereas on 2nd songs are more predictably structured, more varied in their sound and stand more as independent works.

Their sound is similar to, but fairly distinguishable from, other contemporary Krautrock bands such as Ash Ra Tempel, Amon Düül II, Guru Guru, Brainticket, Yatha Sidhra and Kalacakra, as well as the mixed-influence blues-based jam rock of The Grateful Dead and The Allman Brothers noticeable on 2nd, and slightly later and more symphonic bands like Asia Minor and Anyone's Daughter.

Personnel

Members

Michael Gunther - bass guitar (1967-1974, 1998, 2007, 2012)
Lutz Ulbrich - guitars (1967-1974, 1998, 2007, 2012)
Christopher Franke - drums (1967-1971)
Lutz Ludwig Kramer - guitars (1967-1970)
Michael Duwe - vocals (1967)
Ax Genrich - guitars (1970)
Jörg Schwenke - guitars (1970-1973)
Burghard Rausch - drums (1971-1974, 1998, 2007, 2012)
Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics (1971-1974, 1998, 2007, 2012)
Stefan Diez - guitars (1973)
Gustl Lütjens - guitars (1973-1974, 1998, 2007, 2012)

Lineups

1967-1970	1970	1970-1971	1971-1973
Christopher Franke - drums Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ludwig Kramer - guitars Lutz Ulbrich - guitars	Christopher Franke - drums Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Axel Genrich - guitars	Christopher Franke - drums Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Jörg Schwenke - guitars	Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Jörg Schwenke - guitars Burghard Rausch - drums Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics
1973	1973-1974	1974-1998	1998
Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Burghard Rausch - drums Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics Stefan Diez - guitars	Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Burghard Rausch - drums Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics Gustl Lütjens - guitars	Disbanded	Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Burghard Rausch - drums Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics Gustl Lütjens - guitars
1998-2007	2007	2007-2012	2012
Disbanded	Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Burghard Rausch - drums Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics Gustl Lütjens - guitars	Disbanded	Michael Günther - bass guitar Lutz Ulbrich - guitars Burghard Rausch - drums Michael Hoenig - keyboards, electronics Gustl Lütjens - guitars

Discography

Malesch (1972)
2nd (1973)
Last (released 1976, recorded live 1974)
Fragments (released 1995 and again in 1996, recorded live 1974)
At the Cliffs of River Rhine (released 1998, recorded live 1974) Garden of Delights
The Other Sides of Agitation Free (released 1999, recorded 1974–75)
River of Return (1999)
Shibuya Nights (live February 2007 in Tokyo, released 2011 on Esoteric Recordings)