Eric Andersen
«One of the best ballad writers and song writers» |
(Bob Dylan) |
Eric Andersen (Pittsburgh, 14 febbraio 1943) è un cantautore statunitense. È considerato uno dei più importanti cantautori folk americani degli anni '60 e anni '70 ], ispiratore di quella corrente "intimista" che tanta diffusione avrà nel decennio successivo.
Biografia
Le letture delle opere dei poeti della Beat Generation lo portano presto a girare per gli Stati Uniti, venne scoperto da Tom Paxton nei primi anni sessanta nella zona del Greenwich Village a New York.
Debuttò al festival Gerdes Folk City, poi partecipò al Newport Folk Festival. La sua musica era un amalgama di folk con elementi blues con testi più poetici che di protesta e cantati con la sua caratteristica voce da tenore. Esordisce con un proprio album ancora acerbo nel 1965 "Today Is The Highway" per la Vanguard.
L'anno seguente si fece apprezzare per l'album 'Bout Changes & Things con brani come Thirsty Boots, dedicata a Phil Ochs e portata successivamente al successo da Judy Collins, Violets of Dawn, I Shall Go Unbounded, fece anche un'apparizione nel film "Space" di Andy Warhol. Il disco dell'anno successivo 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2, in cui partecipa in alcuni brani la moglie e cantautrice Debbie Green, si ispirò alla svolta elettrica di Bob Dylan. Nel 1968 l'album More Hits from Tin Can Alley prodotto da Al Gorgoni aggiunse elementi jazz e rock.. Passò alla Warner con la quale pubblicò Avalanche nel 1969, disco folk e l'eponimo del 1970, più vicino al country rock. Partecipò al Festival Express svoltosi nel 1970 in Canada dove apparve nel successivo documentario.
Nel 1972 ottenne i più importanti successi di vendite con l'album Blue River pubblicato dalla Columbia dove aggiunse alla sua musica elementi country e rock e a cui partecipò la cantante Joni Mitchell. Nel 1975 aprì due concerti per Bob Dylan.
Schivo e lontano dal mondo mainstream, tratto comune di molti cantautori del periodo, per molti anni scomparve dalla scene, negli anni 80 si trasferì ad Oslo in Norvegia continuando a fare concerti sporadici in piccoli locali. Nel 1988 ritornò sulle scene con l'album Ghosts Upon the Road composto da proprie canzoni, accolto favorevolmente dalla critica ma meno dal pubblico .
Pubblicò nei primi anni novanta tre album con Rick Danko e Jonas Fjeld. Negli ultimi anni ha proseguito con la pubblicazione di nuovi dischi, You Can't Relive The Past con la partecipazione di Townes Van Zandt, The Street Was Always There e Waves composti da brani originali e cover.
Nel 2009 è apparsa una sua composizione sul libro raccolta Naked Lunch @ 50: Anniversary Essays in occasione del 50º anniversario dell'uscita del Pasto nudo di William S. Burroughs.
Nell'aprile 2011 esce per la Meyer Records un disco live, The Cologne Concert, concerto registrato il 25 marzo 2010 al Teatro Der Keller di Colonia, dove Eric Andersen è accompagnato dalla moglie Inge alla voce e dal violinista italiano Michele Gazich. L'album include due nuove composizioni Dance of Love and Death e Sinking Deeper into You.
Discografia
Album in studio
- Today Is the Highway (1965)
- 'Bout Changes & Things (1966)
- 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2 (1967)
- More Hits from Tin Can Alley (1968)
- Avalanche (1968)
- A Country Dream (1969)
- Eric Andersen (1970)
- Blue River (1972)
- Be True to You (1975)
- Sweet Surprise (1976)
- Midnight Son (1980)
- Tight in the Night (1984)
- Ghosts Upon the Road (1989)
- Stages: The Lost Album (1991) *Registrato nel 1972-73
- Danko/Fjeld/Andersen - con Rick Danko, Jonas Fjeld (1991)
- Ridin' on the Blinds - con Rick Danko, Jonas Fjeld & Eric (1994)
- Memories of the Future (1998)
- You Can't Relive the Past (2000)
- One More Shot - con Rick Danko, Jonas Fjeld (2001)
- Beat Avenue (2002)
- The Street Was Always There: Great American Song Series, Vol. 1 (2004)
- Waves: Great American Song Series, Vol. 2 (2005)
- So Much on My Mind: The Anthology (1969–1980) (2007)
- Silent Angel: Fire And Ashes Of Heinrich Böll (2017)
- Mingle With The Universe: The Worlds Of Lord Byron (2017)
Album dal vivo
- The Cologne Concert (2011)
- Blue Rain Live - (2007)
Colonne sonore
- From the Motion Picture Soundtrack Istanbul (1985)
Raccolte
- The Best of Eric Andersen (1970)
- The Best Songs (1977)
- Exile (1994)
- The Collection (1997)
Partecipazioni a compilation
- New Folks Vol. 2 (1964) con 4 brani
Eric Andersen (born February 14, 1943) is an American folk music singer-songwriter, who has written songs recorded by Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, Linda Ronstadt, the Grateful Dead and many others. Early in his career, in the 1960s, he was part of the Greenwich Village folk scene. After two decades and sixteen albums of solo performance he became a member of the group Danko/Fjeld/Andersen.
Personal history
Eric Andersen's grandfather emigrated from Norway. Eric Andersen was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Snyder, New York, a suburb of Buffalo. Elvis Presley made an impression on him when 15-year-old Andersen saw him perform. He moved to Boston and then San Francisco, where he met Tom Paxton, finally settling in New York City at the height of the Greenwich Village folk movement.
Andersen was a resident of Woodstock, New York, between 1975 and 1983. He then moved to Oslo, Norway, and maintained a residence in New York City. He currently lives in the Netherlands. He was at one point married to former Cambridge folksinger Debbie Green, who contributed guitar, piano, and backing vocal performances to various records Andersen released between 1965 and 1975. He married Dutch social scientist and singer Inge Andersen in 2006. He has a daughter Sari (with Debbie Green), who contributed backing vocal performances to his Memory of the Future album.
Musical career
1964–1969: Folk breakthrough
In the early 1960s, Andersen was part of the Greenwich Village folk scene in New York City. His best-known songs from the 1960s folk era are "Violets of Dawn", "Come to My Bedside", and "Thirsty Boots" (the latter recorded by Judy Collins, Bob Dylan, and John Denver amongst others).
In 1964, Andersen made his debut at Gerdes Folk City in a live audition for Vanguard Records. In 1965 he released his first Vanguard album Today Is the Highway.[2] In 1966 he made his Newport Folk Festival debut. The Beatles' manager Brian Epstein was in the process of becoming his manager when he died. Joni Mitchell cites Andersen as the source of her open tunings.
1970s: Singer-songwriter era
Andersen took part in the Festival Express tour across Canada in 1970 with the Grateful Dead, Janis Joplin, The Band, Delaney Bramlett and others.
Andersen signed with Columbia in 1972 and issued his most commercially successful album, Blue River, on that label. From that album, the song "Is It Really Love At All?" is the most popular. The master tapes of his follow-up album Stages were lost before the album could be released, resulting in the loss of much of the momentum he had gained with Blue River.
Andersen parted ways with Columbia and recorded sporadically for a number of labels throughout the remainder of the 1970s and into the early 1980s. In 1975 he performed with Arlen Roth at the opening show of Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue at Gerde's Folk City and again in Niagara Falls.
In the late 1970s, Andersen was also a member of the Woodstock Mountains Revue, a folk group that also featured Artie Traum, Happy Traum and John Sebastian.
1980s: Europe
Andersen fell into obscurity for a number of years for audiences in United States. After moving to Europe, he recorded three albums, including Midnight Son, Tight in the Night and Istanbul. Andersen established his own company, Wind and Sand Records, to sell his music through mail order.
Andersen reemerged in 1989 with a new album, Ghosts Upon the Road. Though the album did only modestly well, it was widely praised and placed on a number of critics' year-end "best of" lists. The title track was a 10 1/2-minute autobiographical song that Andersen wrote about when he lived in Beacon Hill, Boston, and moved to New York City in 1964.
Stages: The Lost Album
The Stages tapes were found nearly two decades after they had been lost. Forty boxes consisting of the original master tapes were found October 1989 in the vaults at Columbia Records in New York. The album was recorded after Blue River and featured guest artists Leon Russell, Joan Baez and Dan Fogelberg, among others. It was issued in 1991 as Stages: The Lost Album.
1990s: Danko/Fjeld/Andersen
At this point in his career, Andersen was living in Oslo, Norway, and, in the early 1990s, he joined the trio Danko/Fjeld/Andersen, with Rick Danko (the Band) and the Norwegian singer-songwriter Jonas Fjeld. The trio recorded three albums and performed together for nine years.
1998–present: Late solo work
In 1998, Andersen released his first solo album in a decade, Memory of the Future. Praised as "dreamy and introspective", the album was followed two years later by You Can't Relive The Past, which included original blues numbers as well as a selection of songs co-written with Townes Van Zandt.
A double album, Beat Avenue, followed in 2003. Besides mostly rock-dominated ballads, the album's 26-minute title track is a jazzy beat poem relating his experiences among San Francisco's beat community of artists on the day of President John F. Kennedy's assassination.
Andersen's next albums, The Street Was Always There (2004) and Waves (2005), were both produced by multi-instrumentalist Robert Aaron. In addition to covers of his own songs, the albums featured new versions of classics by his sixties contemporaries and friends, including David Blue, Bob Dylan, Richard Fariña, Tim Hardin, Peter La Farge, Fred Neil, Phil Ochs, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Paul Siebel, Patrick Sky, Tom Paxton, John Sebastian, Happy Traum, Lou Reed, and Tom Rush. His next album, Blue Rain, released in 2007, was his first live album. It was recorded in Norway and contains a blend of blues, jazz and folk.
In 2011, Andersen released his second live album, The Cologne Concert, with it:Michele Gazich (Mary Gauthier, Mark Olson) on violin and Inge Andersen (his wife) on backing vocals.
In 2013, Andersen performed in Greenwich Village: Music That Defined a Generation,a feature-length documentary about the Greenwich Village music scene, which was issued on DVD in November.
In August 2014, Andersen released a limited-edition double 10" vinyl record, "Shadow and Light of Albert Camus", featuring it:Michele Gazich on violin and piano, with cover design paintings of de:Oliver Jordan.
In May 2017, Andersen released his album Mingle with the Universe: The Worlds of Lord Byron, featuring Inge Andersen (backing vocals), it:Michele Gazich (violin), Giorgio Curcettie (oud, bass, guitar), Cheryl Prashker (percussion) and Paul Zoontjes (aka nl:Simon Keats, piano) with cover design paintings of de:Oliver Jordan. In December 2017, the album Silent Angel: The Fire and Ashes of Heinrich Böll was released celebrating the centenary of the writer Heinrich Böll's birth.
In March 2018, Sony/Legacy Recordings issued The Essential Eric Andersen, a 42-track double CD release covering fifty years of his recorded history from Today is the Highway on to The Cologne Concert album and unreleased New York recordings.
A documentary about Eric Andersen, entitled The Songpoet, premiered at The Copenhagen Music Film Festival on September 13, 2019. Set against the cultural landscapes of his 50-year artistic journey, the film depicts an intimate portrait of Andersen—writing, recording, and performing today and reflecting on his life's work. The film was produced by Toward Castle Films and Skipping Stone Pictures. Beginning in April 2021 The Songpoet was made available for TV broadcast in the United States by American Public Television, and a free stream of the full documentary became available at the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) website.
In June 2020, Y&T Music issued Woodstock under the Stars, a collection featuring a 36-track triple CD drawn from concerts, a webcast and studio sessions recorded between 1991 and 2011. The performances feature special guests Rick Danko, John Sebastian, Garth Hudson, Eric Bazilian, Happy Traum, Artie Traum, Inge Andersen (singer-songwriter, Eric Andersen's wife and harmony singer), Joe Flood, Jonas Fjeld, Gary Burke and Robert Aaron.
Andersen has completed the recording of another new album, Dance of Love and Death. The album was co-produced, recorded and mixed by Steve Addabbo (Suzanne Vega). Other musicians who performed on the album include Lenny Kaye (Patti Smith Group), Larry Campbell (Bob Dylan band; Phil Lesh and Friends, Levon Helm (Band), Steve Addabbo, Robert Aaron, it:Michele Gazich and Inge Andersen. The record is expected to be released soon.
Musical legacy
In his lengthy career, Andersen has issued more than 30 albums to which many artists have contributed, including Joan Baez, Dan Fogelberg, Al Kooper, Willie Nile, Joni Mitchell, Lou Reed, Leon Russell, Richard Thompson, Rick Danko, Garth Hudson, Eric Bazilian, Arlen Roth, Tony Garnier, Howie Epstein, and many others. His songs have been recorded by artists all over the world, including the Blues Project, Johnny Cash, Judy Collins, Peter, Paul & Mary, the Mitchell Trio, John Denver, The Dillards, Ricky Nelson, Fairport Convention, Grateful Dead, Ratdog (Bob Weir), Bob Dylan, Linda Ronstadt, Gillian Welch, Eilen Jewell Mary-Chapin Carpenter, Françoise Hardy, Rick Danko, Linda Thompson, The Kingston Trio and Pete Seeger.
Richard Harrington, music critic for The Washington Post, wrote, "No other songwriter born in the generation between World War II and Korea has better explored the insistence of love, whether it be sensible or hopeless, beseeched or betrayed."
Awards
In 2003, Andersen won the it:Premio Tenco award with Patti Smith in San Remo, Italy. It is an award given to outstanding songwriters.[citation needed]
Writings
In 1999 Andersen wrote an essay entitled "My Beat Journal" for the Rolling Stone Book of the Beats. That same year he published an article in National Geographic Traveler entitled "Coastal Norway" .
In 2009, Andersen contributed an essay entitled "The Danger Zone" to the Naked Lunch @ 50: Anniversary Essays, a book volume edited by Oliver Harris and Ian MacFadyen devoted to William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch, considered one of the landmark publications in the history of American literature.
Andersen wrote the lyric texts, composed music, and recorded songs for painter Oliver Jordan's Albert Camus exhibition called "Paintings out of Revolt". This exhibition first took place for the Camus centenary in Aix-en-Provence in 2013, and was at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn, Germany, during the summer of 2014.
In 2013 Andersen wrote the liner notes for "The Essential Pete Seeger" for Sony/Legacy Records.
Discography
- Today Is the Highway (Vanguard, 1965)
- 'Bout Changes 'n' Things (Vanguard, 1966)
- 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2 (Vanguard, 1967)
- More Hits From Tin Can Alley (Vanguard 1968)
- Single: Think About It / So Hard To Fall (Vanguard, 1968)
- A Country Dream (Vanguard, 1969)
- Avalanche (Warner Bros., 1969)
- Eric Andersen (Warner Bros., December 1969)
- Non-album single: Sitting In The Sunshine (co-written by Carole King and Toni Stern)/Sunshine And Flowers (1970) (Warner Brothers)
- Non-album single: Born Again/Rocky Mountain Red (written by Michael Chain) (1971) (Warner Brothers) – ("Born Again" was performed on "The Johnny Cash Show" in 1971.)
- Blue River (Columbia, 1972)
- Be True To You (Arista, 1975)
- Sweet Surprise (Arista, 1976)
- Midnight Son (CBS, 1980)
- Tight in the Night (CBS, 1984)
- Istanbul (EMI, 1985) original soundtrack
- Ghosts Upon the Road (Gold Castle, 1989)
- Stages: The Lost Album (Columbia, 1991) [mostly recorded in 1972–73, the master tapes were then lost, with three brand new tracks]
- Danko/Fjeld/Andersen – Rick Danko, Jonas Fjeld & Eric Andersen (Mercury, 1991)
- Ridin' on the Blinds – Rick Danko, Jonas Fjeld & Eric Andersen (Grappa, 1994)
- Kerouac: Kicks Joy Darkness – Various Artists (1997)
- Memory of the Future (Normal, 1998)
- You Can't Relive The Past (Norske Gram, 2000)
- One More Shot – Rick Danko, Jonas Fjeld & Eric Andersen (BMG Norway, 2001) (2 CD's)
- Beat Avenue (Appleseed, 2002) (2 CD's)
- Street Was Always There: Great American Song Series, Vol. 1 (Appleseed, 2004)
- Waves: Great American Song Series, Vol. 2 (Appleseed, 2005)
- Blue Rain – live (Appleseed, 2007)
- So Much on My Mind: The Anthology (1969–1980) (Raven, 2007)
- Avalanche (re-issue) (Warner Bros., 2008)
- The Cologne Concert - live (Meyer, 2011)
- Shadow and Light of Albert Camus (Meyer, 2014)
- Be True to You / Sweet Surprise (re-issue) (BGO, 2017)
- Mingle with the Universe: The Worlds of Lord Byron (Meyer, 2017)
- Silent Angel: The Fire and Ashes of Heinrich Böll (Meyer, 2017)
- The Essential Eric Andersen (Sony/Legacy, 2018) (2 CD's)
- Woodstock under the Stars (Y&T Music, 2020) (3 CD's)
Filmography and DVD appearances
In 1965, Eric Andersen starred in the Andy Warhol movie Space, in which he sang.In 1974, Andersen appeared in the Les Blank documentary A Poem is a Naked Person, which covered three years in the life of rock star Leon Russell. The film remained unreleased for forty years but was finally released in 2015.
In 1984, Andersen appeared as a guest in a film documentary about Phil Ochs called Chords of Fame and sang the Och's song, "When I'm Gone".
In 1985, Andersen wrote original music for the movie Istanbul, starring Brad Dourif.
In 2011, filmmakers Paul Lamont and Scott Sackett began production on The Songpoet, a documentary exploring Eric Andersen's uncompromising 50-year artistic journey. The film has been finished in February 2019 and had its premiere at The Copenhagen Music Film Festival, September 13, 2019.
- Judy Collins Wildflower Festival – Judy Collins, Eric Andersen, Tom Rush & Arlo Guthrie (2003) (2 DVDs)
- Joni Mitchell: Woman of Heart and Mind (2003) (DVD)
- Festival Express – Various Artists (2004) (2 DVDs)
- Festival Express – Various Artists (2014) (Blu-ray, reissue)
- Buffy Sainte-Marie: A Multimedia Life (2006) (DVD)
- Judy Collins & Friends, Live in San Diego, 2002 – Judy Collins, Eric Andersen, Tom Rush & Arlo Guthrie (2012) (2 DVDs, reissue)
- Greenwich Village: Music that defined a generation (2013) (DVD)
- Bob Dylan: Roads Rapidly Changing – In & Out of the Folk Revival 1961–1965 (2015) (DVD)
- A Poem is a Naked Person – Leon Russell & Various Artists (2016) (DVD, Blu-ray)
Sources
- —,"Eric Andersen[dead link]", The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Simon & Schuster, 2001).
- James Ketchell, "Review: So Much On My Mind by Eric Andersen" at the Wayback Machine (archived April 28, 2008), Rockbeatstone (August 2007).
- Documentary Film:The Songpoet (April 2012).
- "Greenwich Village: Music that defined a generation" (January 2013).
- "Greenwich Village: Music that defined a generation, DVD" (November 2013).
- "Dance of Love and Death" (January 2014).
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